Noolaha loo isticmaali karo oo la karin karo

Qeexid iyo si xun u isticmaal

Noocyada noolaha oo la isku karo waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa is-gelitaan si loo sharaxo burburka agabyada dabiiciga ah ee xaaladaha gaarka ah. Si kastaba ha noqotee, si xun u isticmaalka "nooledugradeable" ee suuq geynta ayaa horseeday jahwareer ka dhex dhaca macaamiisha. Si tan loogala hadlo tan, biobag wuxuu u badan yahay inuu u shaqaaleeyo ereyga "isku-darka" ee badeecadeena la xaqiijiyay.

Noo-deebanaan-celin

Balayada dheellitirka waxaa loola jeedaa awoodda maaddada ee lagu mariyo nabaad-guurka bayoolajiga, soosaarka CO₂, H₂O, methane, biomass, iyo cusbada macdanta. Moor galka ah, ugu horeyn lagu quudiyo qashinka dabiiciga ah, kaxee hanaankan. Si kastaba ha noqotee, Ereyga ayaa ka maqan aqoon ahaan, sida dhammaan agabkii ugu dambeyntii allaidederade, isagoo ku nuuxnuuxsaday baahida loo qabo in lagu caddeeyo jawiga loogu talagalay biodegradution.

Nulmiga

Isku-darka kaqaybgalka dheefshiidka microbial si uu ugu burburiyo qashinka dabiiciga ah, oo faa'iido u leh xoojinta carrada iyo bacrinta. Kuleylka habboon, biyaha, iyo heerarka oksijiinka ah ayaa lagama maarmaan u ah howshan. Gudaha wasakhda dabiiciga ah, micridies-ka Myriad microbes waxay cunaan agab, u beddelaya qashinka. Cudurka buuxa wuxuu u baahan yahay u hoggaansanaanta heerarka adag sida European En Eras En 13432 iyo Mareykanka ASTM D6400, oo hubinaya jahwareer dhammaystiran oo aan waxyeello lahayn oo aan waxyeello lahayn.

Heerarka Caalamiga ah

Marka laga soo tago Yurub Standard En 13432, dalal kala duwan ayaa leh caadooyin u gaar ah, oo ay ku jiraan Standard Standard D6400 iyo Dhaqdhaqaaqa Australia ee4736. Heerarkan ayaa u adeega sida astaamaha loogu talagalay soo-saareyaasha, hay'adaha sharci-dejinta, xarumaha isku-darka, hay'adaha shahaadada, iyo hay'adaha shahaadada, iyo macaamiisha.

Shuruudaha alaabada la qiyaasi karo

Sida laga soo xigtay Yurub ENTEM 13432, Qalabka isku-darka ah waa inuu soo bandhigayaa:

• Balayada ugu yaraan 90%, oo u beddelaya CO₂Lix bilood gudahood.
• Kala-sooc, taasoo dhalisay wax ka yar 10% hadhaaga.
• Is-waafajinta habka isku-dhafka ah.
• Heerar hoose oo bir ah, oo aan lahayn tayada korantada.

Gabagabo

Noocyada noolaha keligiis ma dammaanad qaado cilladaha; Qalabku waa inay sidoo kale kala baxaan hal wareeg oo isku-dhafan. Waxaa taa ka duwan, walxaha jajabay un-biodegradelex-ka aan loo isticmaalin ee gogosha micro-yar oo ka mid ah wareega hal wareeg looma tixgelin karo inay la baabbisto. En 13432 waxay ka dhigan tahay heerka farsamada ee la is waafajiyey, oo la jaan qaadaya tilmaamaha Yurub 94/62 / EC ee baakadaha iyo qashinka baakadaha.